Attitude errors before landing (especially excessive nose-down attitude resulting in high sink rate).This is most dangerous bounced landing type typically resulting in severe damage or destruction of airframe.įactors favouring bounced landing Porpoising (runaway bounced landing) - repeated bouncing with bouncing amplitude increasing with each touchdown.Can be induced by pilot inputs or ground roughness, and can happen even at normal landing speed. Ballooning (pitch-induced bounced landing) - happens due combination of pitch motion during touchdown and elastic reactions of chassis struts.Overspeed bounced landing (speed-induced bounced landing) - happens due occurrence of ground effect on wings as aircraft approach landing surface at speeds exceeding normal landing speed by 10% or more.It should not be confused with aquaplaning or a touch-and-go landing. In aviation, a bounced landing is a behavior of an aircraft that can develop after aircraft touching the runway or water surface, and defined as all aircraft wheels or floats briefly and sometimes repeatedly losing contact with the runway or water surface during landing.
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